Synopsis:
This wholly
admirable book by Professor Wheatley represents a major landmark in the study
of Asian historical geography. The title, the “Golden Khersonese”, is derived
from Ptolemy’s Geography, and is in fact the name by which he and his
contemporaries referred to the Malay peninsula south of the latitude of Cape
Tavoy.
Any scholar who seeks to reconstruct its early historical geography is
beset by many problems which are largely unfamiliar to those of his fellows
whose work is concentrated in the temperate occidental land of Europe or
North America. And indeed, owing to the many and wide variations which this
last fact entails in the mere transliteration of ordinary vernacular names,
the key to the early historical geography of such an area as this lies, as
the author says, in the identification of place-names.
Professor
Wheatley’s impressive combination of geographical and linguistic skills has
enabled him to produce a series of most convincing reconstructions of the
early geography of the Malay Peninsula. After a brief introductory chapter,
he proceeds to examine the main available geographical accounts of the
peninsula in early times. These include the records of the Chinese, the
Western Classical writers, Indians and the Arabs, and his discussion and
exposition of these four groups of records in Parts I to IV forms the main
core of the book.
In all cases the argument is clearly set out and
excellently illustrated by well produced maps. Extensive quotations are
given, many of them in the original language as well as in English
translation. Professor Wheatley has shown great skill in maintaining the
continuity of his account by the way in which he has relegated the more
detailed discussion of the sources to appropriate appendices.
In the last three
parts of the book Professor Wheatley attempts to bring together the evidence
culled from these various groups writings in order to elucidate some of the
most important historico-geographical problems in the region. He concludes
that Langkasuka was in the vicinity of modern Patani, and the city state of
Takola Emporion was in the north-west of the peninsula probably near Trang.
Altogether this is a most satisfying book, not least because the high
standard of the author’s scholarship is matched by his skill in the
organization of his material and by the quality of his prose.
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